Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Infraclass:Neognathae
Order: Sphenisciformes
Family: Spheniscidae
Interesting facts about Penguin
- Has a flat cornea that allows for clear vision underwater. Penguins can also see into the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
- They make use of their flippers and head to talk to other penguins.
- They feed on fish, cephalopods and krill.
- Penguins swallow their food as a whole.
- They have a variety of bill shapes.
- Giant petrels and leopard seals are enemies of penguins.
- They also call, blow and preen.
- Penguins are birds that cannot fly.
- They are great swimmers and divers.
- Their wings work as paddle for swimming.
- The torpedo shape of their body helps them swim at high speeds.
- They can also waddle on land.
- Penguins have two eggs.
- They are born with a gland closer to their breaks.
- When they saltwater, water passes by and salt is stored in the glands.
- When the salt storage completely fills the gland, penguins go to a rock and knock his beak. This allows him to empty the salt content.
- Male penguins take care of their chicks.
- Parents take turns warming the egg.
- Female penguins go for searching foods.
- In cold places, males balance eggs on their feet and cover with belly flap to keep them warm.
- They usually move within groups.
- They eat snow as a source of fresh water.
- They take small naps in the water.
- Penguins don't fly, they swim.
- Penguins lay eggs.
- They are warm blooded like humans.
- When mothers lose a chick, they steal another mother’s chick.
- They are mostly found below the equator.
- Penguin chicks have fluffy feathers.
- Penguins have short legs and no knees.
- They have good arrangement of bones in hand. This makes them flexible.
- Their knees and upper legs are covered with feathers.
- Their feathers are short, overlapping and tightly packed.
- They are often black and white in color.
- Some species have yellow feathers.
- When the salt storage completely fills the gland, penguins go to a rock and knock his beak. This allows him to empty the salt content.
- Male penguins take care of their chicks.
- In cold places, males balance eggs on their feet and cover with belly flap to keep them warm.
- They bite fiercely to defend themselves and their nests.
- Penguins use sign language to communicate with each other.
- Penguins use sign language to communicate with each other.
- They make use of their flippers and head to talk to other penguins
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