Tuesday, June 2, 2009

Gaur | Bos gaurus




Labels: Indian Gaur, Indian Bison, Seladang, Gayal, Mithun, Tadok

Binomial name: Bos gaurus
Common name: Gaur

Scientific classification

Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Mammalia

Order:

Artiodactyla

Family:

Bovidae

Subfamily:

Bovinae

Genus:

Bos

Species:

B. gaurus


Salient Features:

Length – 2.5 to 3.3 m

Shoulder Height – 1.75 to 1.95 m

Weight – 650 to 900 Kg

Gestation Period – 275 days

Longevity – Approximately 30 years


Description: Gaur is largest of the wild cattle. They are found throughout Southern Asia, but the largest populations are in India. A personification of vigor and strength, Gaurs are exemplified by their massive head, deep chest, muscular shoulder ridge and sturdy whitish limbs. In mature males the sleek coat is dark whereas in females and juveniles it is dark brown. The horns are present at the side of the head and curve upwards growing up to 1.1 m. Unlike their appearance and profile, they are shy and calm and rarely attack unless tormented.


Status: Their IUCN status designates them as vulnerable.

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